Valproic acid and the liver.

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VALPROIC ACID- valproic acid solution Par Pharmaceutical ----------

WARNINGS: LIFE THREATENING ADVERSE REACTIONS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Hepato toxicity, including fatalities, usually during first 6 months o f treatment. Children under the age of two years and patients with mitochondrial disorders are at higher risk. Monitor patients c losely, and perform serum liver testing prior to therapy and at frequent intervals thereaf...

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Non-fatal and fatal liver failure associated with valproic acid.

Little is known about hepatotoxicity associated with valproic acid (VPA), a widely used substance in neuropsychiatry.All reported cases to the German Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices between 1993 and 2009 of VPA-induced serious hepatic side effects were evaluated.A total of 132 cases of serious VPA-associated liver failure were identified. Approximately one third (34.8%) occurred...

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Valproic acid I: time course of lipid peroxidation biomarkers, liver toxicity, and valproic acid metabolite levels in rats.

A single dose of valproic acid (VPA), which is a widely used antiepileptic drug, is associated with oxidative stress in rats, as recently demonstrated by elevated levels of 15-F(2t)-isoprostane (15-F(2t)-IsoP). To determine whether there was a temporal relationship between VPA-associated oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity, adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated ip with VPA (500 mg/kg) or ...

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Valproic acid and immune thrombocytopenia.

During the course of a prospective serial study over a period of one year, findings compatible with immune-mediated thrombocytolysis accompanied the administration of valproic acid in about half of 45 children with epilepsy. Thrombocytopenia occurred in 15 and neutropenia in 12 patients, but was transient and self-limiting in each. The association is probably one of cause and effect, and it may...

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Valproic acid and pubertas praecox

Precocious puberty refers to the appearance of physical and hormonal signs of pubertal development at an earlier age than is considered normal. In girls, the telltale signs of precocious puberty include any of the following symptoms before 7 or 8 years of age: breast development, pubic or underarm hair development, rapid height growth a growth "spurt", onset of menstruation, acne and "mature" b...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Chemistry

سال: 1988

ISSN: 0009-9147,1530-8561

DOI: 10.1093/clinchem/34.5.890